Present Perfect Tense

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

HAVE of HAS + VOLTOOID DEELWOORD

SHIT (SHE, HE, IT)è HAS

ALLE ANDERE VORMEN è HAVE

 

VOLTOOID DEELWOORD:

LIJST ONREGELMATIGE WWè 3^e VORM

REGELMATIG? è + ED

WANNEER GEBRUIKEN?

1. VERLEDEN BEGONNEN- NOG STEEDS AAN DE GANG
   1. I have lived in Herkenbosch for 15 years.
2. ERVARINGEN (EVER, NEVER, ALREADY)
   1. Have you ever been to London?
3. VERLEDEN BEGONNEN-GESTOPT-RESULTAAT TE ZIEN
   1. It has just rained. The streets are wet.

 

STAPPEN

STAP 1:

NOG AAN DE GANG?

• JAè PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
• NEE è STAP 2

STAP 2

ERVARING TOT NU TOE?

• JA è PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
• NEE è STAP 3

STAP 3

RESULTAAT NOG TE ZIEN?

• JA è PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
• NEE è PAST SIMPLE TENSE – ECHT VERLEDEN TIJD – 2^e rijtje of ED

Bijwoorden van onbepaalde tijd (frequency) en woordvolgorde

Bepalingen plaats/ tijd/ Bijwoorden van onbepaalde tijd (frequency)

Bepalingen van PLAATS en TIJD staan meestal aan het einde van de zin:

PLAATS:       He met me in a restaurant. (waar)

TIJD:              He visited me yesterday. (wanneer)

 

Bepalingen van PLAATS komen  vóór TIJD (denk aan het alfabet P, q, r, s, T)

He drove too fast in the streets of London (plaats) at midnight (tijd).

 

Bepalingen van tijd kunnen ook vooraan in de zin staan als je iets wil BENADRUKKEN:

TIJD:   Yesterday he went to London.

TIJD:   He went to London yesterday.

WORD ORDER: BIJWOORDEN VAN ONBEPAALDE TIJD

De onderstaande bijwoorden hebben een aparte plaats in de zin: Always, never, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually, already, ever, just (net, pas), still, almost, certainly, completely. Hardly, nearly, quite, certainly, definitely, obviously, probably, also, even, just (gewoon), only, really

1 WERKWOORD IN DE ZIN èVOOR HET WERKWOORD als er maar één werkwoord in de zin staat He often watches thrillers. They seldom read books.

MEER DAN 1 WERKWOORD IN DE ZIN èNA HET 1e WERKWOORD als er meer werkwoorden in de zin staan He has certainly surprised me.

NA  am, is are, was, were He was never at home They are sometimes at school on Saturday.

 

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EXERCISE 1 ZET DE ONDERSTAANDE ZINNEN IN DE JUISTE VOLGORDE

1. children/ very much/ I/ like.
2. Susan/ her penfriend/ every week/ a letter/ writes.
3. their holidays/ in Spain/ they spent/ last year/ in November.
4. to London/ for a few days/ he’s going.
5. bought/ some shirts/ yesterday/ in town/ I.
6. in the kitchen/ a kiss/ gave/ Joan/ me/ at four o’clock/ yesterday.
7. at seven/ can come/ They/ to my house/ tomorrow.
8. to her/ I/ my pen/ have given.
9. in springtime/ You/ can see/ in Holland/ many tulips.
10. in Rome/ I/ two years/ spent.

 

EXERCISE 1A

1. Pete gets angry. (never)
2. Tom is very friendly. (usually)
3. I take sugar in my coffee. (sometimes)
4. Ramon and Frank are hungry. (often)
5. My grandmother goes for a walk in the evening. (always)
6. Walter helps his father in the kitchen. (usually)
7. They watch TV in the afternoon. (never)
8. Christine smokes. (never)

EXERCISE 2 PUT THE WORDS IN THE RIGHT ORDER

1. up get always early I

2 often goes She cinema to the

3 I often breakfast  don't make

4 to listen music I never

5 tennis play weekend the at often We

6 summer we the always go beach  to In 

    

EXERCISE 3 PUT THE WORD BETWEEN BRACKETS IN THE RIGHT PLACE

1. They go to the movies. (often)
2. She listens to classical music. (rarely)
3. He reads the newspaper. (sometimes)
4. Sara smiles. (never)
5. She complains about her husband. (always)
6. I drink coffee. (sometimes)
7. Frank is ill. (often)
8. He feels terrible (usually)
9. I go jogging in the morning. (always)
10. She helps her daughter with her homework. (never)
11. We watch television in the evening. (always)
12. I smoke. (never)
13. I eat meat. (seldom)
14. I eat vegetables and fruits. (always)